FHA to Drop Upper Mortgage Limits Jan. 1

On January 1, the FHA is reducing the size of loan that it will insure for its 3.5% down mortgage program in "high cost" areas like ours (FHA to Drop Upper Mortgage Limits Jan. 1).  The new limit will  be the previous limit of $625,500, which had been temporarily boosted to $729,750 in an effort to stimulate home buying.

Translation: With 3.5% down, a homebuyer will be able to purchase a home valued at up to $648,186 instead of $756,217.  Right now in the Beach Cities + El Segundo + Torrance, that reduces the number of affordable single family homes and townhomes homes on the market from 96 to 60.  Excluding Torrance, it reduces the number of affordable homes on the market from 35 to just 14!!!

-David

FHA Limit Back to $729,500; Fannie and Freddie remain at $625,500

From Grant Norris of mortgage broker Platinum Capital:

Congress passed a bill, and President Obama signed it, that allows the FHA to back mortgages of up to $729,500, six weeks after the limit dropped to $625,500. The move makes it easier for more buyers to get low-interest FHA loans. Obviously members of Congress had trouble letting Freddie & Fannie take on any more risk given the billions in taxpayer money that have gone their way. The two agencies are politically toxic, but legislators felt pressure to re-raise the limit, so compromised by raising the FHA limit. Loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will continue to have a $625,500 limit. Loans that exceed the Fannie, Freddie and FHA limits move into the jumbo realm, as we know, where 30-yr mortgages carry higher interest rates and require 20% or more down. FHA programs usually allow lower down payments and are more forgiving of imperfect credit, but also carry higher fees, so more-affluent buyers tend to prefer Fannie and Freddie loans when they qualify for them. 

Is An FHA Mortgage Better Than A Conforming One?

The FHA is insuring a greater percentage of loans than during any time in recent history. In 2006, it insured roughly 5 percent of the purchase mortgage market. Today, it insures one-quarter. "Going FHA" is more common than ever before -- but is it better?

The answer -- like most things in mortgage -- depends on your circumstance.

Like its conforming counterpart, an FHA-insured mortgage is available as a fixed-rate loan and as an adjustable-rate one. Payments are made monthly and come without prepayment penalties.

That's where the similarities end, however, and decision-making begins. For homeowners and buyers , FHA mortgages carry a different set rules as compared to conforming loans through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac that can render them more -- or less -- attractive for financing.

For example:

• FHA mortgages can be assumed by a subsequent buyer. Conforming loans may not.
• FHA mortgages require mortgage insurance, regardless of downpayment. Conforming loans do not.
• FHA mortgages do not have loan-level pricing adjustment. Conforming loans do.

FHA mortgages also require smaller downpayment requirements versus a comparable conforming mortgage. FHA calls for a minimum downpayment of 3.5%. Conforming mortgages often require 5 percent or more.

And, lastly, FHA mortgages are priced differently from conforming ones. Since 2005, the average FHA mortgage rate has been below the average conforming mortgage rate more than 50% of the time, meaning that an FHA mortgage's principal + interest payment is lower than a comparable Fannie/Freddie loan.

Today, conforming mortgage rates are lower.

So, which is better -- FHA loans or conforming ones? Like most things in mortgage, it depends. FHA-insured loans can be big money-savers or money-wasters. To find out which is best for you, ask your loan officer for today's market interest rates and study the results.

With less than 20% equity, the answer is often clear.

Get Your Applications In : FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums Rising 0.25 Percent April 18, 2011

After this week ends, the FHA is raising mortgage insurance premiums on its new borrowers. It's the FHA's third such increase in the last 12 months.

Beginning with FHA Case Numbers assigned April 18, 2011, mortgage insurance premiums will be higher by 25 basis points per year, or 0.25%.

Against a $200,000 loan size, the MIP increase adds $500 to an FHA-insured borrower's annual cost of homeownership. All new FHA loans are subject to the increase -- purchases and refinances.

Existing FHA-insured homeowners across California are unaffected. Premiums do not rise for loans already made.

The FHA is increasing its mortgage insurance rates because, as a group, the FHA is insuring a much larger percentage of the U.S. housing market. 

In 2006, the FHA held a 4 percent market share. By 2010, that share ballooned to 19 percent and, today, it's estimated to be even higher.

In its official statement, the FHA says that the quarter-point MIP bump will "significantly strengthen" its reserves which are depleted because of delinquencies and defaults. By law, the FHA's capital reserves must meet certain levels. 

Therefore, to meet these requirements, the FHA is rolling out its new mortgage insurance premium schedule:

• 15-year loan term, loan-to-value > 90% : 0.50% MIP per year
• 15-year loan term, loan-to-value <= 90% : 0.25% MIP per year
• 30-year loan term, loan-to-value > 95% : 1.15% MIP per year
• 30-year loan term, loan-to-value <= 95% : 1.10% MIP per year

In order to calculate what your FHA monthly mortgage insurance premium would be, multiply your beginning loan size by your insurance premium in the chart above, then divide by 12. 

The FHA also charges a 1 percent, up-front mortgage insurance premium at closing. That figure remains unchanged.

FHA Streamline Refi Changes : No Income, No Job Required

FHA Streamline Refinance guidelines are changing. For the better.

In an effort to improve its loan portfolio, the FHA is loosening approval standards on its popular refinance program, rendering large groups of homeowners suddenly FHA Streamline-eligible.

Now, that may seem counter-intuitive -- lowering qualification standards in order to reduce loan defaults -- but in the FHA's case, it makes complete sense. It's because the FHA doesn't make loans. It insures them. What's good for FHA-insured homeowners is good for the FHA, therefore.

All things equal, lower housing payments for its insured homeowners should correlate to fewer FHA loan defaults in California and   nationwide.

One interesting facet of the FHA's new rulebook is the manner in which the government group is applying common sense to the approval process. So long as the homeowner is current on their mortgage and there's a demonstrable benefit in the refinance, the FHA reasons, there's good reason to insure the new loan.

The FHA defines "current on the mortgage" as being up-to-date on payments, and having zero 30-, 60-, or 90-day lates within the last 12 months. Demonstrating benefit is a little more tricky.

According the FHA, "benefit" is defined by refinance type.

When refinancing any fixed rate mortgage, or an existing ARM to a new ARM, the borrower's new monthly (principal + interest) + (mortgage insurance premium) must be 5% or more below the current levels to meet the FHA's minimum benefit requirements. 

The refinance of any ARM to a fixed rate mortgage is considered an acceptable benefit.

Beyond that, Streamline Refinance guidelines are simple:

• Income is not verified, or required
• Employment is not verified, or required
• Assets are not verified, unless required to meet closing costs

Note that an appraisal is not required, either This allows "underwater" homeowners to refinance their FHA-insured home loan without penalty. The downside is that without an appraisal, the new loan size may not exceed the current principal balance plus the FHA's 1% upfront mortgage premium. All other charges must be paid as cash at closing.

The FHA Streamline program is a refinance program special to FHA-insured homeowners. To confirm your own eligibility, check with your lender.

FHA : Monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums To Rise April 18, 2011

For the third time in 12 months, the FHA is changing its mortgage insurance costs. 

Effective for all FHA case numbers assigned on, or after, April 18, 2011, annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) will increase 25 basis points.

The change will add $250 to an FHA-insured homeowner's annual loan costs per $100,000 borrowed, and applies to all borrower's equally. Current FHA borrowers are unaffected.

To understand the FHA is to understand why premiums are rising.

As an institution, the Federal Housing Administration plays a much larger role in the U.S. housing market today than it did just 5 years ago. According to its own records, the FHA's percentage of purchase money business in California and nationwide expanded from 4 percent in FY 2006 to 19 percent in FY 2010.

Rapid growth like this has strained the FHA's capital and, indeed, in its official statement, the FHA alludes to this, stating that the MIP increase will "significantly strengthen" its reserves. By law, the FHA must maintain a certain minimum level of reserves.

FHA mortgage insurance varies by loan term, and by loan-to-value and, beginning April 18, 2011, the new insurance premiums are as follows:

• 15-year loan term, loan-to-value > 90% : 0.50% per year
• 15-year loan term, loan-to-value <= 90% : 0.25% per year
• 30-year loan term, loan-to-value > 95% : 1.15% per year
• 30-year loan term, loan-to-value <= 95% : 1.10% per year

To calculate your monthly mortgage insurance premium, multiply your starting loan size by your insurance premium, and divide by 12. 

There is no change planned to the 1 percent upfront mortgage insurance premium charged by the FHA.

What Wall Street Wants for Housing

From today's Heard on the Street (WSJ): Wall Street Hearts Socialized Housing. It's all about Freddie and Fannie guarantees.  "The rest is  details." - David

Higher (And Lower) FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums Start October 4, 2010

For the second time this year, the FHA is modifying mortgage insurance.

Beginning with FHA case numbers issued on or after October 4, 2010, the FHA is changing its upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium structure.

Under the new terms, assuming a 30-year fixed rate FHA mortgage with at least 5 percent equity:

• Upfront MIP drops to 1.000% of the amount borrowed from 2.250%
• Annual MIP increases to 0.850% of the amount borrowed from 0.500%

For homeowners in the South Bay and everywhere else , this switch in MIP decreases the upfront cost of an FHA-insured mortgage, but increases the loan's long-term costs.

Using a $100,000 mortgage as an example, upfront MIP falls to $1,000 from $2,250; monthly MIP jumps to $70.83 from $41.67. The FHA expects the change will yield an additional $300 million in premiums monthly.

The update is a huge win for the FHA whose reserve funds are self-proclaimed to be "perilously low".  The extra monies should help recapitalize and stabilize the government group.

The FHA is on pace to back 1.7 million loans this year.

For the majority of refinancing FHA homeowners and home buyers, the MIP change is neither good nor bad -- the borrowing landscape will just looks a bit different.  Yes, loans will cost more to carry each month, but also they'll be less expensive to procure. It's a trade-off and you can apply math formulas to solve for the best time to apply FHA. 

It may be wise to get your FHA case number before October 4, for example, depending on your time frame in the home and the expected life of the mortgage. Or, it may be better to wait until after October 4 to apply.

If you're unsure of how the new FHA mortgage premiums will impact your mortgage, be sure to call or email your loan officer for help.

NOTE : The FHA originally announced an implementation date of September 7. It was subsequently amended to October 4, 2010.

Refinancing: FHA vs. Conventional

With rates the way they are at present, it's tempting to consider refinancing into a conventional mortgage.  This may or may not be necessary to eliminate your mortgage insurance, and of course it requires considerable equity.  - David

More Info: Refinancing into a conventional mortgage

Conventional mortgage costs often lower - Bankrate

FHA-insurance give lenders the confidence to grant mortgages to borrowers unable to put down large down payments. But what if you can afford a down payment of 10 or 20%?  Should you consider an FHA loan anyway? Here's why the answer is "probably not:" Conventional mortgage costs often lower.

The biggest difference?  Up-front and monthly private mortgage insurance (PMI). - David

The Fed's Balance Sheet as it Withdraws from Mortgage Purchases

Ever wonder what's on the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve?  Its assets can be grasped easily by referring to this graphical and interactive chart of the Federal Reserve's assets. 

Throughout 2006 and 2007, the Fed held primarily US Treasury Securities (about $780 billion worth). 

That changed dramatically with the bailouts of 2008 ($1.725 trillion), and with enormous purchases of mortgage securities in 2009 (creating a market of over $1 trillion for FHA insured home loans, which remain the key source of home mortgage lending today). - David

First-timers snap up 47% of homes - SignOnSanDiego.com

Who's buying California homes these days? First timers!

First-timers snap up 47% of homes - SignOnSanDiego.com

Makes sense in that entry level home prices have dropped more than high-end home prices, equity usually used to trade up has been impaired, and FHA lending programs favor lower-cost homes, particularly in areas such as the South Bay. - David

"Home prices rose for the seventh straight month in December..." - Builder Magazine

What does it mean when home prices rise in a single month?  Not much.  But in this article we learn that this is the 7th month in a row, which is very significant:

Home prices rise 0.3 percent in December - Builder Magazine

The S&P/Case-Shiller index tells us that home prices maxed out in May of 2006, nearly four years ago.  So housing declines continued for about three years, then leveled out nationwide in the middle of 2009. 

Does that signal a big runup soon?

Spring 2010 FHA Guidelines Make Borrowing Tougher And More Expensive

Securing an FHA mortgage is about to get more expensive.
In a statement issued Wednesday, the Federal Housing Authority outlined policy changes to its mortgage assistance program. The shift is meant to both reduce the government group's portfolio risk while strengthening its overall financials.
For consumers, the changes mean higher costs.
As listed in the official announcement, there are 3 major guideline updates for the FHA:

FHA Sets Tighter Lending Requirements - WSJ.com

FHA tightening terms on lending.  Not all bad, we need them to originate creditworthy loans. - David

FHA Sets Tighter Lending Requirements - WSJ.com

FHA Aims to Tighten Credit Without Hurting Economy - WSJ.com

David Stevens, the first FHA chief in decades to have private sector experience, is making adjustments to FHA lending programs. 

FHA Aims to Tighten Credit Without Hurting Economy - WSJ.com

Here's a guy whose own home has gone down in value, and he understands why! Moreover, he anticipates the FHA to be profitable in future years due to more cautious lending practices. - David

2010 FHA Loan Limits Released

FHA home loans are federal assistance mortgages made by lenders, and backed by the government. The FHA doesn't make loans to homeowners -- it insures loans made to homeowners by federally-qualified lenders.
By all accounts, FHA home loans are surging in popularity.

• 2006, FHA insured 3.3% of all mortgages made
• Q2 2009, FHA insured 19.2% of all mortgages made

FHA will tighten up in 2010. Is this really the right time????

Time to TIGHTEN lending criteria???? That's what's planned by the federal government on crucial FHA loans. - David

FHA will tighten up in 2010 - Inman News

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