From David's @BeachCitiesRealEstate Page on FB

Showing posts with label Fannie Mae. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fannie Mae. Show all posts

Monday, November 21, 2011

FHA Limit Back to $729,500; Fannie and Freddie remain at $625,500

From Grant Norris of mortgage broker Platinum Capital:


Congress passed a bill, and President Obama signed it, that allows the FHA to back mortgages of up to $729,500, six weeks after the limit dropped to $625,500. The move makes it easier for more buyers to get low-interest FHA loans. Obviously members of Congress had trouble letting Freddie & Fannie take on any more risk given the billions in taxpayer money that have gone their way. The two agencies are politically toxic, but legislators felt pressure to re-raise the limit, so compromised by raising the FHA limit. Loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will continue to have a $625,500 limit. Loans that exceed the Fannie, Freddie and FHA limits move into the jumbo realm, as we know, where 30-yr mortgages carry higher interest rates and require 20% or more down. FHA programs usually allow lower down payments and are more forgiving of imperfect credit, but also carry higher fees, so more-affluent buyers tend to prefer Fannie and Freddie loans when they qualify for them. 

Wednesday, June 8, 2011

Temporary Conforming Loan Limits Expire September 30, 2011

Conforming Loan Limits lowered in 2011If you live in a high-cost area, keep an eye on your calendar. Effective October 1, 2011, temporary conforming loan limits will be lowered nationwide. Perhaps by as much as 14 percent.

These limits range up to $729,750 currently.

"Temporary loan limits" were enacted as part of the government's 2008 economic stimulus package. At the time, the financial sector was entering its crisis and private mortgage lending had all but disappeared. Financing was scarce for both homeowners and home buyers for whom loan sizes exceeded Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's national $417,000 limit -- even for those with excellent credit and income.

The issue was exacerbated in places like New York City where local home prices routinely topped $1 million. Buyers unable or unwilling to bring a substantial downpayment to closing (i.e. $600,000 or more) found themselves without financing.

The February 2008 package addressed this issue, using a math formula to change loan limits nationwide. The government assigned to each U.S. metropolitan area a temporary, new loan size limit equal to 25% greater than its respective median home sale price, not to fall below $417,000, and not to exceed $729,750.

Then, later that same year, the Housing and Recovery Act made "high-cost areas" permanent, but with a reduced 15% increase to median home prices, and loan sizes not to exceed $625,500.

These new limits take effect October 1, 2011 -- one day after the temporary limits expire.

If you live in a high-cost area, therefore, take note. Mortgage rates may be low, but the amount of loan for which you qualify may be less than you expect, and you may find yourself ineligible.

Whether you're planning a refinance or a purchase, keep an eye on the calendar.

The complete list of high-cost areas is available online.

Friday, February 11, 2011

Brace for Higher Rates: Fannie & Freddie Move From the Skids to the Chopping Block

Seldom does the marketplace ring a bell when mortgage rates are about to rise.  This time, there is a bell, and it's ringing quite clearly. This article from the Financial Times proves it's even audible across the pond!: White House seeks wind-down of Fannie and Freddie. -David

Thursday, February 10, 2011

What Wall Street Wants for Housing

From today's Heard on the Street (WSJ): Wall Street Hearts Socialized Housing. It's all about Freddie and Fannie guarantees.  "The rest is  details." - David

Thursday, January 6, 2011

Loan Costs Increasing April 1, 2011

LLPA rising April 1 2011Starting April 1, 2011, loan-level pricing adjustments are increasing. Most conforming mortgage applicants will face higher loan costs.

Loan-level pricing adjustments are mandatory closing costs. They're assigned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and based on a loan's specific risk to Wall Street investors.

First constructed in April 2009, loan-level pricing adjustment are a means to help Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac compensate for "riskier loans" by bolstering their respective balance sheets.

Since the initial roll-out, Fannie and Freddie have amended adjustments five times. The pending April adjustment will be the 6th revision in two years.

No class of conforming borrower is exempt from LLPAs. Each loan delivered to Fannie Mae is subject to a quarter-percent "Adverse Market Delivery Charge". That cost is often absorbed by the lender.

The remaining adjustments are grouped by category:

  1. Credit Score : Lower FICO scores carry bigger adjustments
  2. Property Type : Multi-unit homes carry bigger adjustments
  3. Occupancy : Investment properties carry bigger adjustments
  4. Structure : Loans with subordinate financing may carry bigger adjustments
  5. Equity : Loans will less than 25% equity carry bigger adjustments

LLPAs are cumulative. A borrower that triggers 4 different categories of risk must pay the costs associated with all four traits.

Loan-level pricing adjustments can be expensive -- as much as 3 percent of your loan size in dollar terms.  As an applicant, you can opt to pay these costs as a one-time cash payment at closing, or you can to pay them over time in the form of a higher mortgage rate. 

The loan-level pricing adjustment schedule is public. You can research your personal scenario at the Fannie Mae website. However, you may find the charts confusing. Especially with respect to which route makes the most sense for you -- paying the adjustments as cash, or paying them "in your mortgage rate".

Phone or email your loan officer for help.

Friday, December 10, 2010

Fannie Mae Guidelines Change Monday. Apply Today To Lock In To "Old" Rules.

Fannie Mae changes mortgage guidelinesFannie Mae rolls out new mortgage guidelines Monday. Therefore, if you're in the process of applying for a conforming home loan, consider giving your complete application by the close of business Friday.

All Fannie Mae applications taken on, or after, December 13, 2010, are subject to the changes.

As compared to mortgage guidelines updates of the last 3 years, Monday's roll-out is relatively small. There is no change to the maximum debt-to-income ratio, for example; nor is there an increase in the minimum FICO score requirement.

Most mortgage applicants nationwide will be unaffected.

Others, however, will find getting approved to be more difficult.

The most major change is with respect to revolving and installment debt. This category includes credit cards, charge cards, and student loans, among others. Going forward:

  1. Debt with fewer than 10 payments remaining must now be included in an applicant's monthly obligations.
  2. Debt not reporting a monthly payment must be assigned a payment equal to 5% of the outstanding credit balance.

These edits will raise applicants' debt-to-income ratios, and may push some of them beyond the maximum allowable limits, resulting in a denial. People with relatively large car payments are especially susceptible.

Another change relates to receiving gift funds for a purchase. Unlike debt calculations, though, the "gifting" process is getting easier.

Under the new Fannie Mae guidelines, buyers of owner-occupied, 1-unit properties (i.e. single-family homes, condos, townhomes) can forgo Fannie Mae's customary, minimum 5% downpayment contribution from personal funds. Downpayments can be comprised 100 percent of gifted and/or granted monies.

Buyers of second or investment homes, or multi-unit properties must still make a 5% downpayment from their own funds.

And, lastly, Fannie Mae is easing some of its documentation requirements. Salaried applicants from whom commissions and/or bonuses paid account for less than 25% of annual income will have fewer paystubs to produce for underwriting.

Fannie Mae's complete guideline changes are available online at http://efanniemae.com.

Thursday, October 7, 2010

Fannie Mae Rolls Out New Lending Rules December 13, 2010

Fannie Mae changes mortgage guidelinesStarting Monday, December 13, 2010, Fannie Mae is changing its mortgage lending guidelines.

For some mortgage applicants of California , the loan approval process will simplify. For others, it will toughen. How you'll be affected personally will depend on your credit profile and your loan characteristics.

Among the biggest changes from Fannie Mae is a new set of guidelines for gift funds. When the new rules roll out, accepting cash gifts for downpayment will be easier.

Undetr the new guidelines, buyers of owner-occupied, 1-unit properties (i.e. single-family homes, condos, townhomes) can forgo Fannie Mae's typical, minimum 5% personal downpayment contribution. Downpayments on homes meeting the above criteria can be comprised of 100% gifted and/or granted funds.

Buyers of second homes and multi-unit properties, however, are not exempt.

There's also two changes pending with respect to revolving debt.

  1. Debt with less than 10 payments remaining may no longer be waived in debt-to-income ratio calculations
  2. Debt lacking a monthly payment on credit must be assigned a payment equal to 5% of the outstanding balance

Both of the above should increase the number of loan denials in 2011.

And, lastly, Fannie Mae changes some of its documentation requirements, the most noticeable of which will be with respect to income verification. Salaried workers and applicants whose commission/bonus accounts for less than a quarter of their income will have fewer paystubs to produce for underwriting.

Loan applications taken prior to December 13, 2010 are exempt from the new rules.

Fannie Mae's complete guideline changes are available online at http://efanniemae.com.

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

The Debate over Fannie & Freddy

This Washington couple is in real hot water. Won't see them on the cover of People Magazine though. - David

White House schedules Fannie-Freddie conference - MarketWatch

Thursday, June 24, 2010

Easy on Those Strategic Defaults

Strategic defaults generally refer to walking away from a home that's underwater. Short sales and renegotiations are much less offensive to mortgage lenders, though they take a bit of work.

More info re. conforming loans (not jumbos): Fannie cracking down on walkaways | Inman News

Speak with an experienced Realtor and an experienced real estate attorney if you're considering any of these options. - David

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Untruth of the Day: Treasury Official Says Housing Goals Not to Blame for Fannie, Freddie Failures - WSJ

An Asst. Treasury Secty has proclaimed to the Mortgage Bankers Association that Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac didn't fail because the government mandated they relax lending standards in order to meet affordable housing goals. Nope, they failed because Fannie and Freddie relaxed lending standards in order to generate more loans and make more money!

Treasury Official Says Housing Goals Not to Blame for Fannie, Freddie Failures - WSJ

Methinks the Asst. Treas. Secty doth protest too much. Fannie, Freddy, and lenders in general

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

FT.com - Cleaning up toxic mortgage assets a slow task

Nearly all new mortgage lending is coming through government-sponsored entities (GSE's) like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.  These entities cap the level of individual mortgages, such that the low end of the market is supported.  But what about the higher end - - homes requiring larger "jumbo" mortgages?  That money comes from private investors, and those sources dried up when the mortgage crisis hit.  Why haven't private sources re-entered the marketplace?  Because they haven't figured out what to do with their existing portfolios yet!  One factor in particular is the struggle from the holders of first and second mortgages.  As this Financial Times article explains, second mortgage holders are no longer willing to allow first mortgage holders to exercise their "first in line" rghts when it comes to loan modifications and collections, slowing the process for all. - David

Thursday, February 11, 2010

The Fed's Withdrawl from Morgage Purchases - A Conversation

As the Fed prepares to curtail its purchases of Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac loans on March 31, the obvious pressures on rates will be upward.  How much?  Perhaps mortgage rates will rise 1%, to a level of 6%, says one expert in this RISMedia conversation. - David

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Real Estate Definitions : Short Sale

Short Sale DefinitionA "Short Sale" is when a home seller sells his home for a lesser amount than what is owed on his mortgage, and the mortgage lender agrees to accept the lesser amount in lieu of a full payoff.
By way of example, a Short Sale may be appropriate for a home seller whose mortgage balance is $250,000 but whose home wouldn't sell for more than $220,000.  Rather than pay the $30,000 difference to the lender at the time of sale, the seller enters into an agreement with the lender by which all sale proceeds are paid to the bank and the deficient balance is forgiven.

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

More loans going bad, but more get help | Inman News

Across the nation, more loans continue to go bad.  But now there's some good news: More and more of those are getting restructured so as not to end up as foreclosures. - David

More loans going bad, but more get help | Real Estate and Technology News for Agents, Brokers and Investors | Inman News

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Friday, January 8, 2010

Fannie Mae expedites REO sales | Inman News

Hoping to speed the disposition of foreclosed real estate from its portfolios, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) has announced streamlined sale approval policies.  FNMA carries around 75,000 homes on its books at present; FHLMC has around 40,000. - David

Fannie Mae expedites REO sales | Real Estate and Technology News for Agents, Brokers and Investors | Inman News

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Thursday, December 31, 2009

AP Mobile News story - Fannie, Freddie proving too big to shrink

The gov't has decided Fannie & Freddie are here to stay for the foreseeable future. Probably makes sense if done efficiently, a Big If.  But these entities can be effective at keeping the mortgage markets liquid, and their securitization practices are bound to draw intense scrutiny, protecting institutional investors who didn't bother to understand what they were buying last time. Hopefully, a net positive. -David

http://m.apnews.com/ap/db_11751/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=eXr591sF

Monday, December 28, 2009

Gov't stands behind Fannie, Freddie - Inman News

More on Fannie & Freddie, the GSE twins with their share of underwater mortgages. - David

Gov't stands behind Fannie, Freddie - Inman News

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What to do with Fannie & Freddy?

The fate of Fannie Mae (est. 1938) and Freddy Mac (est. 1970), both of whom support the mortgage markets by purchasing, securitizing, and reselling home morgages from mortgage originators, is unclear at best.  Established to facilitate home ownership, this Bloomberg article tells us their effectiveness at that role, and their financial viability, is in serious question. - David